Umthelela wemvula ezicabheni zokukhuphula ngokushesha uyisihloko esifanele ukudingidwa kabanzi. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, iminyango yokuphakamisa ngokushesha isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yezimpawu zabo ezisheshayo nezilula. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngokuthi ukusebenza kwabo kuzothinteka yini lapho behlangabezana nesimo sezulu esibi, ikakhulukazi imvula. umbuzo.
Okokuqala, sidinga ukuqonda isakhiwo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza somnyango wokuphakamisa ngokushesha. Umnyango ophakamisa ngokushesha uhlanganiswe ikakhulukazi ngamaphaneli eminyango, ama-guide rails, imishini yokushayela, izinhlelo zokulawula nezinye izingxenye. Isimiso sayo sokusebenza ukushayela iphaneli yomnyango ukuze ikhuphuke futhi iwe ngokushesha kumzila wesitimela ngokusebenzisa idivayisi yokushayela ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela yokuvula nokuvala ngokushesha. Phakathi nale nqubo, izici ezinjengokuvalwa kwephaneli yomnyango, ukushelela kwezinsimbi zokuqondisa, ukusebenza kwedivayisi yokushayela, nokuzinza kwesistimu yokulawula konke kuzothinta ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile.
Ngakho-ke, miphi imithelela engaba khona yemvula ezicabheni zokukhuphula ngokushesha?
1. Ukuguguleka kwamanzi emvula kanye nokugqwala
Izinto ezine-asidi nokungcola emanzini emvula kungase kubangele ukuguguleka nokugqwala ezingxenyeni zensimbi zomnyango wokuphakamisa okusheshayo. Ngemva kokuchayeka emvuleni isikhathi eside, izakhi zensimbi ezifana namaphaneli eminyango, amalayili aqondisayo, nemishini yokushayela ingase igle futhi igle, ngaleyo ndlela ithinte impilo yazo yesevisi nokusebenza kwayo. Ikakhulukazi kwezinye izindawo zezimboni, ukungcola okusemoyeni nezinto ezine-asidi emanzini emvula kungase kube kubi kakhulu, futhi imiphumela yokuguguleka nokugqwala kumnyango wokuphakamisa okusheshayo kuzoba sobala kakhulu.
2. Izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ezinhlelweni zikagesi
Isimo sezulu esinemvula singabangela izingozi zokuphepha ohlelweni lukagesi lweminyango yokuphakamisa ngokushesha. Amanzi emvula angase angene emabhokisini okulawula kagesi, izinjini nezinye izingxenye, abangele amaphutha kagesi njengamasekhethi amafushane namasekhethi avulekile, futhi angase abangele ngisho nemiphumela emibi efana nemililo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uklama futhi ufaka iminyango yokuphakamisa ngokushesha, izinyathelo zokuvimbela amanzi kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokugcwele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwesistimu kagesi.
3. Ukuncipha kokuvala ukusebenza kwamaphaneli eminyango
Isimo sezulu esinemvula singase sibangele ukusebenza kokuvala kwephaneli yomnyango komnyango we-lift esheshayo ukuthi kwehle. Amanzi emvula angase angene esikhaleni phakathi kwephaneli yomnyango kanye nomzila wesitimela oqondisayo, okubangela izinkinga ezifana nokunqwabelana kwamanzi nokukhula kwesikhunta ngaphakathi kwephaneli yomnyango. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte kuphela ukubonakala nempilo yesevisi yephaneli yomnyango, kodwa kungase futhi kubangele umonakalo kudivayisi yokushayela kanye nesistimu yokulawula ngaphakathi kwephaneli yomnyango. Ngakho-ke, lapho siklama futhi sikhiqiza iminyango yokuphakamisa ngokushesha, kufanele sinake ukusebenza kokuvalwa kwephaneli yomnyango futhi sisebenzise izinto zokuvala ezifanele kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza okungangeni kwamanzi kwephaneli yomnyango.
4. Ukushelela kwesitimela esiqondisayo kuyathinteka
Imvula ingase futhi ibangele ukushelela kwama-rails omnyango we-lift fast ukuthi kuthinteke. Ukungcola kanye nokungcola emanzini emvula kungase kubambelele ebusweni bezintambo zokuqondisa, okwandisa i-coefficient ye-friction yama-guide rails futhi kuthinte isivinini sokuphakamisa nokuzinza kwamapaneli eminyango. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunqwabelana kwamanzi kumareyili aqondisayo kungase kubangele nokuthi amaphaneli eminyango aqhuzuke noma abhajwe phakathi nenqubo yokuphakamisa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kubangele ngisho namaphaneli eminyango ukuthi ahlakazeke. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa umnyango wokuphakamisa okusheshayo, izinsimbi zokuqondisa kufanele zihlanzwe futhi zigcinwe njalo ukuze zigcinwe zibushelelezi futhi zomile.
5. Ukusebenza kwedivayisi yokushayela kuncipha
Isimo sezulu esinemvula singase sibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kweyunithi yokushayela yomnyango ophakamisa ngokushesha. Amanzi emvula angase angene enjini, isinciphisi nezinye izingxenye zedivayisi yokushayela, abangele izinkinga ezinjengomswakama, isifunda esifushane noma ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungcola nokungcola emanzini emvula kungase futhi kuhambisane nezingxenye zokudlulisela zedivayisi yokushayela, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwayo kokudlulisela nokuzinza. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa isicabha sokuphakamisa okusheshayo, kufanele kuqashelwe izinyathelo zokungangeni kwamanzi nezingangeni uthuli zedivayisi yokushayela, futhi kufanele ihlolwe futhi inakekelwe njalo.
Ukufingqa, umthelela wemvula eminyango yokuphakamisa ngokushesha unezici eziningi. Ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi umnyango wokuphakamisa ngokushesha usengasebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi ulondoloze ukusebenza kahle esimweni sezulu esibi, sidinga ukucabangela ngokugcwele izinyathelo zokuvimbela amanzi nokunakekela phakathi nezinqubo zokuklama, zokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakwazi ukunikeza ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zokuphakamisa iminyango ngokushesha futhi silethe ukunethezeka nezinzuzo ezengeziwe ekuphileni nasekukhiqizeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-02-2024