Lapho kuxoxwa ngombuzo othi “Ingabe i-umnyango osheshayo we-turbinekunamandla?”, sidinga ukwenza ukuhlaziya okujulile sisuka kuma-engeli amaningi. Umnyango osheshayo we-turbine, njengomkhiqizo wesimanje womnyango wezimboni, ukwakheka kwawo kwesakhiwo kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunomthelela obalulekile emandleni awo. Ngezansi, sizokwenza ukuhlaziya okubanzi kokuqina kweminyango esheshayo katurbine kusuka ezintweni ezifana nokwakheka kwezinto, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukufakwa nokugcinwa, kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Okokuqala, ngokombono wokwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, iminyango esheshayo ye-turbine ivamise ukusebenzisa i-aluminium alloy enamandla amakhulu noma insimbi engagqwali njengento eyinhloko. Lezi zinto zinokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokucindezela, futhi zingagcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezinokhahlo ezihlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingaphezulu lomzimba womnyango liye laphathwa ngokukhethekile, elingagcini nje ukuthuthukisa ubuhle bayo, kodwa futhi lithuthukisa ukumelana nomthelela walo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyango esheshayo ye-turbine nayo ifakwe izinjini zekhwalithi ephezulu, izinciphisi, izinhlelo zokudlulisa kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Ukukhethwa kwalezi zingxenye nakho kuthinta ngqo amandla kanye nempilo yesevisi yomnyango.
Mayelana nomklamo wesakhiwo, umnyango osheshayo we-turbine usebenzisa indlela eyingqayizivele yokuvula i-turbine, esheshayo, ebushelelezi futhi ethule. Isakhiwo somnyango siklanywe ngokunengqondo futhi singamelana ngokuphumelelayo nokucindezela komoya namandla okuthonya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umklamo wokuvala phakathi kweminyango ungavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukungena kwezinto ezingcolile ezifana nothuli, umsindo nephunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyango esheshayo ye-turbine iphinde ifakwe izinto ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela ukuphepha, njengezinzwa ze-infrared, ama-anti-collision strips, amabhuleki ezimo eziphuthumayo, njll. Lawa madivayisi angakwazi ukubona ngokushesha futhi abhekane nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sokusebenza komnyango, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha. kwabantu nempahla.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ingesinye isici esibalulekile esithinta ukuqina kwezicabha ezisheshayo eziphehla ugesi. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusezingeni eliphezulu bungaqinisekisa ukulingana okunembile nokusebenza okuzinzile kwengxenye ngayinye yomzimba womnyango. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, iminyango esheshayo ye-turbine idinga ukwenza izinqubo eziningi zokucutshungulwa okuhle kanye nokuhlolwa okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yomnyango womnyango ihlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakhiqizi badinga futhi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuklama nokukhiqizwa kweminyango ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile kanye nemvelo yokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzisi ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zangempela zabasebenzisi.
Ukufakwa nokugcinwa nokugcinwa kuyizici ezibalulekile ezithinta ukuqina kweminyango esheshayo ye-turbine. Izindlela zokufaka ezilungile kanye nokugcinwa okuvamile kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile komnyango futhi kwandise impilo yayo yesevisi. Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, udinga ukulandela imiyalelo yokufaka enikezwe umenzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza nokuphepha komnyango. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, umzimba womnyango udinga ukuhlanzwa, ukugcotshwa kanye nokuhlolwa njalo ukuze kutholwe futhi kubhekwane nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi badinga futhi ukunaka indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umzimba womnyango ukuze bagweme ukulimala emzimbeni womnyango ngenxa yokulayisha ngokweqile, ukushayisana nokunye ukusebenza okungalungile.
Okokugcina, sidinga futhi ukucabangela izimo zohlelo lokusebenza lweminyango esheshayo ye-turbine. Izimo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza zinezidingo ezahlukene zamandla omzimba womnyango. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezinomoya onamandla, umehluko omkhulu wokushisa, noma izimo ezidinga ukuvulwa nokuvala njalo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha umnyango osheshayo we-turbine oqinile. Kwezinye izimo ezidinga umsindo ophezulu nokusebenza kokuvala, iminyango esheshayo ye-turbine ene-insulation engcono yomsindo nokusebenza kokuvala kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umnyango osheshayo we-turbine, abasebenzisi badinga ukucabangela okuphelele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo zangempela kanye nendawo yokusebenzisa.
Ukufingqa, amandla omnyango osheshayo we-turbine ancike ezintweni eziningi ezifana nokwakheka kwawo kwempahla, idizayini yesakhiwo, inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukufakwa nokunakekelwa, kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Kuphela ngokukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo zekhwalithi ephezulu, idizayini yesakhiwo enengqondo, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusezingeni eliphezulu, izindlela zokufaka ezifanele, ukunakekelwa okuvamile, kanye nokucatshangelwa okuphelele okusekelwe ezimweni zangempela zohlelo lapho singaqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango osheshayo wophephela unamandla anele nempilo yesevisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2024