Ungawapakisha kanjani amasaka esihlabathi phambi komnyango wakho

Izikhwama zesihlabathi zingelinye lamathuluzi asebenza kahle futhi asebenziseka kalula uma kuziwa ekulawuleni izikhukhula kanye nokuvimbela umonakalo wamanzi.Ukupakisha amasaka esihlabathiphambi kweminyango kanye nezinye izindawo zokungena ezisengozini zingasiza ukuqondisa amanzi kude nekhaya lakho, ukunciphisa ingozi yezikhukhula. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwamasaka esihlabathi, izinto ezidingekayo, amasu afanele okupakisha amasaka esihlabathi, namanye amathiphu okuvikela okuphumelelayo kwezikhukhula.

Okuqukethwe

1. Qonda ukubaluleka kwezikhwama zesihlabathi

• 1.1 Yini isaka lesihlabathi?
• 1.2 Kungani usebenzise amasaka esihlabathi ukulawula izikhukhula?
• 1.3 Zisetshenziswa nini izikhwama zesihlabathi

2. Izinto ezidingekayo ekwenzeni amasaka esihlabathi

• 2.1 Izinhlobo zezikhwama zesihlabathi
• 2.2 Izinto zokugcwalisa
• 2.3 Amathuluzi nemishini

3. Lungisa izikhwama zesihlabathi

• 3.1 Indawo yokuhlola
• 3.2 Qoqa izinsiza
• 3.3 Izinyathelo zokuphepha

4. Amathiphu okugcwalisa amasaka esihlabathi

• 4.1 Ugcwalisa kanjani amasaka esihlabathi ngendlela efanele
• 4.2 Ukugcwalisa Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu

5. Ungawapakisha kanjani amasaka esihlabathi phambi komnyango

• 5.1 Khetha indawo efanele
• 5.2 Inqubo yokupakisha
• 5.3 Ukudala izithiyo

6. Amathiphu Angeziwe Wokugxumeka Isihlabathi Okusebenzayo

• 6.1 Ukugcina Izithiyo
• 6.2 Sebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela izikhukhula
• 6.3 Ukuhlanza ngemva kwezikhukhula

7. Isiphetho

• 7.1 Isifinyezo samaphuzu abalulekile
• 7.2 Imicabango yokugcina

1. Qonda ukubaluleka kwezikhwama zesihlabathi

1.1 Yini isaka lesihlabathi?

Izikhwama zesihlabathi yizikhwama ezigcwaliswa ngesihlabathi noma ezinye izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha umgoqo ongenamanzi. Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezifana ne-burlap, i-polypropylene, noma i-canvas engakwazi ukumelana nesisindo sesihlabathi kanye nokucindezela kwamanzi. Izikhwama zesihlabathi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithandwa yizikhukhula ukuze kuvikelwe amakhaya, amabhizinisi nengqalasizinda ekulimaleni kwamanzi.

1.2 Kungani usebenzise amasaka esihlabathi ukulawula izikhukhula?

Izikhwama zesihlabathi ziyisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu futhi esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi sokulawula izikhukhula. Zingatshalwa ngokushesha ezimweni eziphuthumayo futhi zingasetshenziswa ukudala izithiyo zesikhashana zokuqondisa kabusha ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ezinye zezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa ama-sandbags zihlanganisa:

• Ukufinyeleleka: Izikhwama zesihlabathi zitholakala kakhulu futhi zingathengwa ezitolo ze-hardware, izikhungo zokuthuthukisa ikhaya, kanye nezikhungo zokuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo.
• Kulula Ukuyisebenzisa: Izikhwama zesihlabathi zingagcwaliswa futhi zipakishwe abantu ngabanye abanokuqeqeshwa okuncane, okubenza babe inketho elungele abanikazi bezindlu nemiphakathi.
• Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo: Izikhwama zesanti zingahlelwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zesayithi elithile, okuvumela ukuvikelwa kwezikhukhula ezenziwe ngendlela ethile.

1.3 Zisetshenziswa nini izikhwama zesihlabathi

Izikhwama zesihlabathi kufanele zisetshenziswe lapho kunengozi yezikhukhula, ikakhulukazi phakathi nemvula enkulu, iqhwa elincibilikayo noma lapho amazinga amanzi akhuphukayo kulindeleke. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izimo zezulu kanye nokusabela ngokushesha ezikhukhuleni ezingase zibe khona. Uma uhlala endaweni ethandwa yizikhukhula, kuyanconywa ukuthi ugcine izikhwama zesihlabathi ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokushesha.

2. Izinto ezidingekayo ekwenzeni izikhwama zesihlabathi

2.1 Izinhlobo zezikhwama zesihlabathi

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamasaka esihlabathi, ngalinye linezinzuzo zalo:

• I-Burlap Sandbags: Izikhwama zesihlabathi ze-Burlap zenziwe ngemicu yemvelo, ebolayo futhi ayihambisani nemvelo. Nokho, zingase zingahlali isikhathi eside njengezinto zokwenziwa.
• Izikhwama zesihlabathi ze-Polypropylene: Lezi zikhwama zesihlabathi zenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa futhi zimelana kakhulu namanzi nemisebe ye-UV. Zilungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi zingamelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima.
• Izikhwama zesihlabathi sikakhanvasi: Izikhwama zikakhanvasi zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingasetshenziswa kabusha, kodwa zingabiza kakhulu kunezinye izinketho.

2.2 Izinto zokugcwalisa

Ngenkathi isihlabathi siyinto evame kakhulu yokugcwalisa amasaka esihlabathi, ezinye izinto zingasetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi:

• Umhlabathi: Ezindaweni lapho isihlabathi singatholakali kalula, inhlabathi ingasetshenziswa njengokugcwalisa.
• I-Gravel: I-Gravel inganikeza isisindo esengeziwe nokuzinza esikhwameni sesihlabathi.
• EZINYE IZIMALI: Esimeni esiphuthumayo, izinto ezinjengokungcola, uthuli lwamasaha, noma ngisho nephepha elichotshoziwe lingasetshenziswa ukugcwalisa amasaka esihlabathi.

2.3 Amathuluzi Nezisetshenziswa

Ukupakisha amasaka esihlabathi ngempumelelo, ungadinga amathuluzi alandelayo nezinto zokusebenza:

• Ifosholo: Isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izikhwama zesihlabathi ngesihlabathi noma ezinye izinto.
• AMAGLOVU: Vikela izandla uma uphatha izikhwama zesihlabathi.
• TAP: Mboza amasaka esihlabathi futhi uwavikele emvuleni noma emswakama.
• Intambo noma i-Twine: Vikela isikhwama sesanti uma kunesidingo.

3. Lungisa izikhwama zesihlabathi

3.1 Indawo yokuhlola

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukupakisha izikhwama zesihlabathi, kufanele uhlole indawo ezungeze umnyango. Bheka izindawo eziphansi lapho amanzi angase anqwabelane khona futhi unqume indawo engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela isaka lesihlabathi. Cabangela izici ezilandelayo:

• Ukugeleza: Thola isiqondiso sokugeleza nalapho amanzi angase angene khona ekhaya lakho.
• Ukufinyeleleka: Qiniseka ukuthi indawo kulula ukuyigcwalisa futhi unqwabelanise amasaka esihlabathi.
• ISIKHALA: Qiniseka ukuthi kunesikhala esanele sokudala imigoqo ngaphandle kokuvimba amaphaseji noma ukungena.

3.2 Qoqa izinsiza

Ngemva kokuhlola indawo, qoqa zonke izinto ezidingekayo, kuhlanganise nezikhwama zesihlabathi, izinto zokugcwalisa, namathuluzi. Kunconywa ukuthi ulungise amasaka esihlabathi amaningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi uzowadinga, njengoba kungcono ukuba nesengeziwe kunokuphelelwa isihlabathi ngesikhathi senqubo.

3.3 Izinyathelo zokuphepha

Uma usebenzisa ama-sandbags, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala. Cabangela amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Gqoka Izinto Ezivikelayo: Sebenzisa amagilavu ​​nezicathulo eziqinile ukuze uzivikele lapho uphatha izikhwama zesihlabathi.
• Hlala Une-Hydrated: Uma usebenza esimweni sezulu esishisayo, qiniseka ukuthi uphuza amanzi amaningi ukuze uhlale uhlanzekile.
• Ukusebenzisana: Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisana nabanye ukwenza izinqubo zisebenze kahle futhi ziphephe.

4. Amathiphu okugcwalisa izikhwama zesihlabathi

4.1 Ugcwalisa kanjani amasaka esihlabathi ngendlela efanele

Ukugcwaliswa kahle kwezikhwama zesihlabathi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwazo. Sicela ulandele lezi zinyathelo ukuze ugcwalise kahle amasaka akho esihlabathi:

1. Lungiselela Izinto Zokugcwalisa: Uma usebenzisa isihlabathi, qiniseka ukuthi somile futhi asinawo udoti. Uma usebenzisa inhlabathi noma amatshe, qiniseka ukuthi ilungele ukugcwaliswa.
2. Gcwalisa Isikhwama Sesanti: Sebenzisa ifosholo ukugcwalisa isikhwama sesihlabathi cishe uhhafu. Gwema ukugcwala ngokweqile njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza isikhwama sibe nzima ukusiphatha.
3. Vala Isikhwama: Songa phezulu kwesikhwama phansi futhi usivikele ngentambo noma i-twine uma kunesidingo. Izikhwama kufanele zivalwe ngokuqinile ukuvimbela ukuchitheka.

4.2 Ukugcwalisa Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu

• SEBENZISA IFUNNEL: Uma unayo, sebenzisa ifaneli ukwenza ukugcwalisa kube lula futhi unciphise ukuchitheka.
• Ukusebenzisana: Cela umuntu oyedwa agcwalise isikhwama omunye abophe isikhwama ukusheshisa inqubo.
• Lebula Izikhwama: Uma usebenzisa izinto zokugcwalisa ezihlukene, bhala izikhwama ukugwema ukudideka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

5. Indlela yokupakisha izikhwama zesihlabathi phambi komnyango

5.1 Khetha indawo efanele

Lapho unqwabelanisa amasaka esihlabathi phambi komnyango wakho, ukukhetha indawo efanele kubalulekile. Umgoqo kufanele ubekwe ngqo phambi komnyango, udlulele ngaphandle ukuze udale umgoqo ongenamanzi owanele. Cabangela amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Ibanga ukusuka emnyango: Isithiyo kufanele sisondele ngokwanele emnyango ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi ukuthi angangeni, kodwa sibe kude ngokwanele ukuze kungene kalula.
• Ukuphakama Kwesithiyo: Ukuphakama kwesivimbelo sesaka lesihlabathi kufanele okungenani kube ngamasentimitha ayisithupha ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi elilindelekile.

5.2 Inqubo yokupakisha

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukupakisha amasaka esihlabathi ngendlela efanele:

1. Beka umugqa wokuqala: Okokuqala beka umugqa wokuqala wezikhwama zesihlabathi phansi futhi indawo evulekile ibheke kude nomnyango. Lokhu kuzonikeza isisekelo esiqinile somgoqo.
2. Izikhwama ze-Stagger: Ukwandisa ukuzinza, nyakazisa izikhwama emgqeni wesibili. Lokhu kusho ukubeka umugqa wesibili wezikhwama esikhaleni phakathi komugqa wokuqala wezikhwama.
3. Qhubeka nokupakisha: Qhubeka unqwabelanisa imigqa eyengeziwe yamasaka esihlabathi, unyakazisa umugqa ngamunye ukuze uzinze. Khomba ukuphakama okungenani okungamamitha amabili ukuze uthole ukusebenza kahle okukhulu.
4. Compress Bags: Lapho unqwabelanisa, cindezela phansi ezikhwameni ukuze uzicindezele futhi udale uphawu oluqinile.

5.3 Ukudala imigoqo

Ukuze wakhe umgoqo osebenzayo, qiniseka ukuthi izikhwama zesihlabathi zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ndawonye. Gcwalisa noma yiziphi izikhala ngezikhwama zesihlabathi ezengeziwe noma izikhwama ezincane ezigcwele isihlabathi. Umgomo uwukwakha umgoqo oqhubekayo oqondisa amanzi kude nomnyango.

6. Amanye Amathiphu Wokugxumeka Isihlabathi Okuphumelelayo

6.1 Ukugcina Izithiyo

Uma isivimbelo se-sandbag sisendaweni, kufanele sigcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo:

• HLOLA IGAP: Hlola njalo izithiyo noma yiziphi izikhala noma ubuthakathaka futhi uzigcwalise njengoba kudingeka.
• Gcizelela ngeTarp: Uma imvula enamandla ilindelekile, cabanga ukumboza amasaka esihlabathi ngothayela ukuze unikeze ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe okungangeni manzi.

6.2 Sebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela izikhukhula

Nakuba amasaka esihlabathi esebenza kahle, kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokulawula izikhukhula ukuze avikeleke kakhulu:

• Faka i-Gutter System: Cabangela ukufaka i-drainage system ezungeze ikhaya lakho ukuze uphambukise amanzi kude nezindawo zokungena.
• Vala imifantu nezikhala: Hlola ikhaya lakho ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma izikhala ezingavumela ukungena kwamanzi, futhi uzivale ngezinto ezifanele.
• Dala I-Sump: Uma uhlala endaweni ethandwa yizikhukhula, cabanga ukufaka i-cesspit ukuze uqoqe futhi ukhiphe amanzi amaningi.

6.3 Ukuhlanza ngemva kwezikhukhula

Ukuhlanzwa okufanele kuyadingeka ngemuva kwesigameko sezikhukhula ukuvimbela isikhunta nomunye umonakalo:

• KHIPHA IZINSANDBAG: Ngemva kokuba usongo lwezikhukhula seludlulile, susa amasaka esihlabathi futhi uwalahle ngendlela efanele.
• HLANZEKA FUTHI SOMISE: Hlanza futhi womise noma yiziphi izindawo ezithinteke emanzini ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta.
• HLOLA UKULIMALA: Hlola ikhaya lakho ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo futhi ulungise okudingekayo.

7. Isiphetho

7.1 Ukubuyekezwa kwamaphuzu abalulekile

Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sihlola ukubaluleka kwezikhwama zesihlabathi zokuvikela izikhukhula, izinto ezidingekayo kanye namasu alungile okugcwalisa nokupakisha izikhwama zesihlabathi phambi komnyango wakho. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo namathiphu, ungakha umgoqo osebenzayo wezikhukhula futhi uvikele ikhaya lakho emonakalweni wamanzi.

7.2 Imicabango yokugcina

Izikhukhula zingaba izenzakalo ezibhubhisayo, kodwa ngokulungiselela kahle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zesihlabathi, unganciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwamanzi ekhaya lakho. Khumbula ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezimo zezulu, hlola njalo indawo yakho, futhi ubambe iqhaza ekuvimbeleni izikhukhula. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ulungele noma yini imvelo engase ikuphonsele yona.

Lo mhlahlandlela usebenza njengesisetshenziswa esibanzi kunoma ngubani ofuna ukusebenzisa amasaka esihlabathi ukuvikela ikhaya lakhe ezikhukhuleni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi womuzi endaweni ethandwa yizikhukhula noma ufuna nje ukulungiselela izimo eziphuthumayo, ukwazi ukupakisha izikhwama zesihlabathi ngempumelelo kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuvikeleni impahla yakho.