Empilweni yansuku zonke, iminyango iyindawo ebalulekile yokuthi singene futhi siphume ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokuguga nokudilizwa kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, iminyango izothuthukisa ukungasebenzi kahle okuhlukahlukene. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukwethula ngokuningiliziwe amaphutha avamile eminyango yokuphakamisa ngokushesha futhi sinikeze izixazululo ezihambisanayo nezindlela zokuvimbela ukusiza wonke umuntu anakekele kangcono futhi asebenzise umnyango.
1. Ukuvuleka nokuvalwa kwesicabha akubushelelezi.
Uma umnyango wokuphakamisa ngokushesha ungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokuvula nokuvala, kungase kubangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene. Okokuqala, kungase kube nezinto zangaphandle emzileni, njengothuli, amatshe, njll, okuzovimbela ukushelela okuvamile komnyango. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele sihlanze ngokushesha izinto zangaphandle kuthrekhi ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi umnyango awuvimbeki ngesikhathi senqubo yokushelela. Okwesibili, ama-pulleys noma ama-bearings omnyango angase agqoke kakhulu, okubangela ukuthi umnyango ugxume lapho uvula futhi uvala. Kulesi simo, sidinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-pulley noma ukuthwala ngesikhathi sokubuyisela ukusetshenziswa okuvamile komnyango.
2. Ukuguqulwa komzimba womnyango
Ukuguqulwa komzimba womnyango kungenye yokwehluleka okuvamile kweminyango yokuphakamisa ngokushesha. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe ikhwalithi yempahla ephansi, ukufakwa okungafanele, noma ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumandla angaphandle. Ngemva kokuba umzimba womnyango ukhubazekile, akuthinti nje ukubonakala, kodwa kungase kuthinte ukuvuleka nokuvalwa komnyango okuvamile. Ukuze sixazulule le nkinga, singathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, khetha izinto zomnyango ezinekhwalithi ethembekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umnyango unokumelana okuhle nokuguqulwa; okwesibili, lapho ufaka umnyango, landela ngokuqinile imininingwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umnyango ufakwe ngokuqinile , uzinzile; okwesithathu, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, zama ukugwema imithelela enobudlova emzimbeni womnyango ukuze unwebe impilo yesevisi yomnyango.
3. Ukuhluleka kwezimoto
I-motor ephakamisa ngokushesha umnyango iyisici esiyinhloko sokusebenza okuvamile komnyango. Uma injini ihluleka, umnyango ngeke usebenze kahle. Kukhona ukubonakaliswa okuhlukahlukene kokuhluleka kwemoto, njengemoto eyenza imisindo engavamile, injini ehluleka ukuqala, njll. Ukuze siphendule ukwehluleka kwemoto, singathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, yenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile ku-motor, njengokuhlanza i-motor. indawo ye-motor, ukuhlola izintambo ze-motor, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-motor; okwesibili, lapho kutholakala ukwehluleka kwemoto, thintana nabasebenzi bokunakekela abaqeqeshiwe ngesikhathi. Hlola futhi ulungise ukuze ugweme ukwanda kwephutha.
4. Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokulawula
Uhlelo lokulawula umnyango ophakamisa ngokushesha unesibopho sokulawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa komnyango, isivinini kanye neminye imingcele. Uma uhlelo lokulawula luhluleka, ukusebenza komnyango kuzothinteka. Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwesistimu yokulawula zihlanganisa iminyango ehluleka ukuvula nokuvala ngokujwayelekile, isivinini esingavamile, njll. Ukuze sixazulule le nkinga, singathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, hlola njalo futhi uhlole uhlelo lokulawula ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwe- uhlelo lokulawula; okwesibili, lapho kutholakala ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokulawula, thintana ngokushesha nabasebenzi bezokulungisa ukuze bahlolwe futhi balungiswe, ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza okuvamile komnyango.
5. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ngaphezu kwezixazululo ezingenhla zamaphutha ahlukahlukene, singakwazi futhi ukunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka komnyango wokuphakamisa ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:
1. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile: Hlanza futhi uhlole umzimba womnyango, amathrekhi, ama-pulley, ama-bearings nezinye izakhi njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwalezi zingxenye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-motor kanye nesistimu yokulawula ihlolwe njalo futhi ihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwabo.
2. Ukusetshenziswa okulungile: Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, landela indlela yokusetshenziswa efanele futhi ugweme umthelela wodlame noma ukuhlanekezela ngokweqile komzimba womnyango. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela isivinini sokuvula nokuvala umnyango ukuze ugweme ukulimala komnyango okubangelwa ukusheshisa noma ukuhamba kancane.
3. Khetha imikhiqizo enekhwalithi ethembekile: Uma uthenga umnyango ophakamisa ngokushesha, khetha imikhiqizo enekhwalithi ethembekile nokusebenza okuzinzile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naka isevisi yomkhiqizo ngemva kokuthengiswa kanye nezinqubomgomo zewaranti ukuze izinkinga zixazululwe ngokushesha uma zivela.
Ngamafuphi, umnyango ophakamisa ngokushesha ungomunye wemishini ebalulekile empilweni yethu yansuku zonke nasemsebenzini, futhi ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni nasemsebenzini wethu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqinise ukugcinwa nokugcinwa komnyango wokuphakamisa ngokushesha futhi sithole futhi sixazulule izinkinga ngesikhathi ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile futhi sandise impilo yawo yesevisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-04-2024