Iminyango yegaraji iyisici esitholakala yonke indawo ezindlini zethu zesimanje, ihlinzeka ngokuphepha, ukunethezeka nokuvikela ezimotweni nasezimpahleni zethu. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphele izingozi ezingase zivele kule ndlela yomndeni ebonakala ingenabungozi. Kule bhulogi, sizocubungula isihloko seziphethu zeminyango yegaraji futhi sikhanyisele ukuthi ziwusongo yini ekuphepheni kwethu.
Funda ngomsebenzi weziphethu zeminyango yegaraji:
Ukuze uqonde izingozi ezihlobene neziphethu zeminyango yegaraji, kubalulekile ukuqonda injongo yazo. Iminyango yegalaji ivame ukuba nzima futhi ibe nkulu, futhi kungaba nzima ukuyivula nokuyivala ngokushelelayo ngesandla sodwa. Yilapho ama-springs aqala khona ukudlala. Iziphethu zeminyango yegaraji zisebenza njengokulinganisa, zinciphisa amandla adingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe umnyango ngokushelela. Banokushuba okukhulu, okuvumela umnyango ukuba uphakanyiswe noma wehliswe kalula.
Izingozi zeziphethu zeminyango yegaraji:
Nakuba iziphethu zeminyango yegaraji zenza umsebenzi obalulekile, zingaba yingozi uma zingaphathwa noma zinganakekelwa kahle. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemithombo evame ukusetshenziselwa iminyango yegaraji: iziphethu ze-torsion kanye neziphethu zokunweba.
1. Torsion spring:
Isiphethu se-torsion sihlala ngaphezu komnyango wegalaji, ngokuhambisana nophahla. Banenxeba eliqinile futhi ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Uma intwasahlobo ye-torsion iphuka, ingase ikhululeke ngobudlova, ikhulule amandla ayo agciniwe. Lokhu kukhululwa kungazelelwe kungabangela isiphethu ukundiza egaraji, kubangele ukulimala okubi kunoma ubani oseduze. Ukwengeza, isiphethu se-torsion esixegayo singabangela ngephutha ukuthi isicabha segaraji sivaleke, sibambe noma sichoboze noma ubani ngeshwa lokuba abe ngaphansi komnyango.
2. Intwasahlobo ye-tension:
Iziphethu ze-tension ngokuvamile zitholakala nhlangothi zombili zomnyango wegalaji, ngokuhambisana namathrekhi. Ngokungafani neziphethu ze-torsion, ziyakhula futhi zinciphe njengoba umnyango uvuleka futhi uvala. Uma isiphethu se-tension sigugile noma sonakalisiwe, singase sinqamuke ngaphansi kwengcindezi, efana nebhande lenjoloba elinqanyuliwe. I-recoil ingaveza amashadi ensimbi noma ngisho nentwasahlobo ngokwayo, ifake engozini noma ubani osendleleni yayo.
Sebenzisa imithombo yeminyango yegaraji ukuze uhlale uphephile:
Uma kubhekwa izingozi ezingaba khona, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuphepha lapho usebenza neziphethu zeminyango yegaraji. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe:
1. Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kochwepheshe: Hlela ukuhlolwa okuvamile nochwepheshe beminyango yegaraji ongakwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuzokwandisa impilo yeziphethu zakho futhi kuzigcine zisebenza ngokuhlelekile.
2. UNGAZAMI UKUZILUNGISA: Ungalokothi ulungise noma ushintshe iziphethu zeminyango yegaraji ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obudingekayo. Ukushuba kwabo okuphezulu kwenza ukubaphatha kube yingozi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okufanele namathuluzi.
3. Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso: Lalela noma yimiphi imisindo engajwayelekile, njengokuqhweba noma ukububula, okungase kubonise ukwehluleka kwentwasahlobo. Futhi, uma isicabha segalaji siqala ukucwila ohlangothini olulodwa noma kunzima ukuvula nokuvala kahle, kungase kube uphawu lwenkinga ngeziphethu.
Ekuphetheni:
Ngenkathi imithombo yeminyango yegaraji ibalulekile emsebenzini womnyango wakho wegaraji, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izingozi zabo ezingase zibe khona. I-Trsion ne-tension springs ingaletha ingozi enkulu uma iphuka noma ihluleka. Ngokuqwashisa ngalezi zingozi futhi silandele izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe, singagcina amasistimu eminyango yegalaji esebenza kahle futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, sizigcine thina kanye nesibathandayo siphephile ekulimaleni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-05-2023