Impembelelo yemvula kwiingcango zokunyusa ngokukhawuleza sisihloko esifanelwe ukuxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso, iingcango zokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezikhawulezayo nezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nokuba ukusebenza kwabo kuya kuchaphazeleka xa bedibana nemozulu embi, ngakumbi imvula. umbuzo.
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde isakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza womnyango wokunyusa ngokukhawuleza. Umnyango wokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza uqulunqwe kakhulu ngamapaneli eminyango, iileyili zesikhokelo, izixhobo zokuqhuba, iinkqubo zokulawula kunye nezinye iindawo. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza kukuqhuba iphaneli yomnyango ukuba iphakame kwaye iwe ngokukhawuleza kwisikhokelo sesikhokelo ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sokuqhuba ukufezekisa ukuvulwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nemiphumo yokuvala. Ngethuba le nkqubo, izinto ezifana nokutywinwa kwepaneli yomnyango, ukuguquguquka kweeyile zesikhokelo, ukusebenza kwesixhobo sokuqhuba, kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yokulawula yonke into iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ke, zithini iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho zemvula kwiingcango zokunyusa ngokukhawuleza?
1. Ukhukuliseko lwamanzi emvula kunye nomhlwa
Izinto ezineasidi kunye nokungcola kumanzi emvula kunokubangela ukhukuliseko kunye nomhlwa kwiindawo zesinyithi zomnyango wokunyusa ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokuvezwa kwemvula ixesha elide, amacandelo esinyithi afana neepaneli zomnyango, iileyili zesikhokelo, kunye nezixhobo zokuqhuba zinokugqwala kunye nokugqwala, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazele ubomi babo benkonzo kunye nokusebenza. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezithile zemizi-mveliso, ungcoliseko lomoya kunye nezinto ezineasidi kumanzi emvula zinokuba nzulu ngakumbi, kwaye ukhukuliseko kunye neziphumo zokubola kumnyango wokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza ziya kubonakala ngakumbi.
2. Iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zombane
Imozulu yemvula inokubangela iingozi zokhuseleko kwinkqubo yombane yeengcango zokunyusa ngokukhawuleza. Amanzi emvula anokungena kwiibhokisi zolawulo zombane, iinjini kunye namanye amalungu, abangele iziphene zombane ezifana neesekethe ezimfutshane kunye neesekethe ezivulekileyo, kwaye anokubangela iziphumo ezibi njengomlilo. Ngoko ke, xa uyila kwaye ufaka iingcango zokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza, amanyathelo okukhusela amanzi kufuneka aqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yombane.
3. Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokutywinwa kweepaneli zomnyango
Imozulu enethayo isenokubangela ukuba umsebenzi wokutywina wepaneli yocango locango lokunyuswa ngokukhawuleza kwehle. Amanzi emvula anokungena kwisithuba phakathi kwepaneli yomnyango kunye nesikhokelo sikaloliwe, okubangela iingxaki ezifana nokuqokelelwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhula kokungunda ngaphakathi kwendawo yomnyango. Oku akuyi kuchaphazela kuphela ukubonakala kunye nobomi benkonzo yepaneli yomnyango, kodwa kunokubangela umonakalo kwisixhobo sokuqhuba kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ngaphakathi kwendawo yomnyango. Ngoko ke, xa uyila kunye nokuvelisa iingcango zokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kokutywinwa kwepaneli yomnyango kwaye sisebenzise izinto ezifanelekileyo zokutywina kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamanzi kwipaneli yomnyango.
4. Ukuguda komzila wesikhokelo kuchaphazeleka
Imvula inokubangela ukuba ukuguda kweentsimbi zocango lokunyuswa ngokukhawuleza kuchaphazeleke. Ukungcola kunye nokungcola kumanzi emvula kunokubambelela kumphezulu wemigaqo yesikhokelo, ukwandisa i-friction coefficient ye-fiction rails kunye nokuchaphazela isantya sokuphakamisa kunye nokuzinza kweepaneli zomnyango. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqokelelana kwamanzi kwiileyili zesikhokelo kunokubangela ukuba iipaneli zocango ziqhume okanye zibambeke ngexesha lokuphakamisa. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela ukuba iipaneli zeminyango zihambe. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa umnyango wokunyusa okukhawulezayo, iileyili zesikhokelo kufuneka zicocwe kwaye zigcinwe rhoqo ukuze zigcinwe zibushelelezi kwaye zomile.
5. Ukusebenza kwesixhobo sokuqhuba kuyancipha
Imozulu yemvula inokuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kweyunithi yokuqhuba yomnyango wokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza. Amanzi emvula anokungena kwi-motor, isinciphisi kunye namanye amacandelo esixhobo sokuqhuba, abangele iingxaki ezinjengokufuma, isiphaluka esifutshane okanye ukuthotywa kokusebenza kwemoto. Ukongezelela, ukungcola kunye nokungcola kumanzi emvula kunokubambelela kumacandelo okuhanjiswa kwesixhobo sokuqhuba, okuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwayo kunye nokuzinza. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa umnyango wokunyusa ngokukhawuleza, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kumanyathelo angenamanzi kunye nothuli kwisixhobo sokuqhuba, kwaye kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye igcinwe rhoqo.
Ukushwankathela, impembelelo yemvula kwiingcango zokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza inamacala amaninzi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umnyango wokunyusa ngokukhawuleza usengasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ugcine ukusebenza kakuhle kwimozulu embi, kufuneka siqwalasele ngokupheleleyo amanyathelo okukhusela amanzi kunye nokugcinwa ngexesha loyilo, ukuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo. Kungale ndlela kuphela esinokunika umdlalo ogcweleyo kwiingenelo zokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza iingcango kunye nokuzisa lula kunye neenzuzo ebomini kunye nemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-02-2024