Kwibutho lanamhlanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwenzululwazi nobugcisa kunye nokukhawuleziswa kwesantya sobomi babantu, usukelo lokusebenza kakuhle luye lwabonakala ngakumbi. Kwiimeko ezininzi zobomi, ukukhuthazwa ngokukhawuleza okanye inkqubela phambili ibe yinjongo elandelwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ngokukodwa kwiinkalo zophuhliso lwekhondo lomsebenzi, ukufunda izakhono, ulawulo lwezempilo kunye nezinye iinkalo, iingcango zokunyusa ngokukhawuleza ziye zatsala ingqalelo enkulu ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo ezizodwa. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha iingenelo zokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza iingcango ezivela kwii-angles ezininzi, ngethemba lokubonelela abafundi ngokuphefumlelwa okuncedo kunye noncedo.
1. Iingenelo zexesha elibalulekileyo
Eyona nzuzo ibalulekileyo yeengcango zokunyusa ngokukhawuleza kukusebenza kwazo kwexesha elibalulekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yemveli yokuqokelela ngokuthe ngcembe, umnyango wokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza unokufezekisa umtsi osemgangathweni ngexesha elifutshane. Kwinkalo yophuhliso lwekhondo lomsebenzi, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuqeqesho lobuchwephesha, ukwandisa uthungelwano lwabantu, kunye nokubonisa ngenkuthalo izakhono zobuqu, abantu banokukhawuleza baphucule ukukhuphisana kwabo ngamakhondo kwaye bazuze ukunyuselwa kwemisebenzi okanye ukonyuswa kwemivuzo. Ngokumalunga nesakhono sokufunda, iindlela zokufunda ezisebenzayo kunye neendlela zobugcisa zale mihla zinokusetyenziswa ukukhawulezisa isakhono esitsha nokuphucula umgangatho wobuqu. Ukongeza, malunga nolawulo lwezempilo, ngezicwangciso zokutya zesayensi, amalungiselelo okuzilolonga afanelekileyo, kunye nesikhokelo sezempilo sobuchwephesha, unokuphucula ngokukhawuleza imeko yakho yomzimba kwaye uphucule umgangatho wobomi bakho.
2. Ukunyaniseka okuqinileyo
Iingcango zokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza zijoliswe kakhulu. Kwinkqubo yokulandela ukunyuselwa ngokukhawuleza, abantu bahlala bekhetha indlela yokunyusa ebafaneleyo ngokusekwe kwimeko yabo yokwenyani kunye neemfuno ekujoliswe kuzo. Eli nqaku lijolise kakhulu lenza ucango oluphakamisayo olukhawulezayo luhambelane neemfuno zophuhliso lomntu ngamnye kwaye lunceda abantu ukuba bafikelele ekuphakamiseni okuchanekileyo. Umzekelo, malunga nophuhliso lwekhondo lomsebenzi, abantu banokukhetha ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiikhosi zoqeqesho okanye kwimisebenzi enxulumene nophuhliso lwekhondo lomsebenzi wabo ngokusekelwe kwizicwangciso zabo zamakhondo kunye nezinto abazithandayo, ukuze baphucule ukukhuphisana kwabo ngamakhondo. Ngokubhekiselele kwizakhono zokufunda, abantu ngabanye banokukhetha ukufunda izakhono ezibafanele kakhulu ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo zokufunda kunye nemidla yabo, ukuze bahlangabezane ngcono neemfuno zophuhliso lomntu.
3. Impembelelo yenkuthazo ibalulekile
Iingcango zokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza zinefuthe elikhuthazayo elinamandla. Kwinkqubo yokusukela ukuphucuka okukhawulezayo, abantu bahlala bejongana nemingeni ethile kunye noxinzelelo, kodwa imiceli mngeni kunye neengcinezelo zinokuvuselela amandla omntu kunye nenkuthazo. Ngokusoloko bezicel’ umngeni kwaye bazaphule ngokwabo, abantu ngabanye banokuphucula izakhono zabo ngokuthe ngcembe kunye namanqanaba kwaye baqonde ukuphucuka kokuzixabisa kwabo. Kwangaxeshanye, iziphumo kunye nemvakalelo yokufezekiswa okulethwa ngumnyango wokunyusa okhawulezayo uya kukhuthaza ngakumbi abantu ukuba baqhubeke nokusukela iinjongo eziphezulu, benze umjikelo olungileyo.
4. Phucula ukuzithemba
Amasango okuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza anokunceda ukuphucula ukuzithemba komntu. Kwinkqubo yokusukela uphuculo olukhawulezileyo, abantu baya kufumanisa ngokuthe ngcembe amandla abo kunye nobuchule babo, ngaloo ndlela bekhulisa ukuzithemba kwabo. Xa umntu esenza inkqubela ebonakalayo kwindawo enye, uya kuhlakulela ukuzithemba ngakumbi kunye nokuzithemba kuye, okunceda umntu ukuba afumane iziphumo ezingcono kwezinye iindawo. Kwangaxeshanye, iziphumo kunye nokuqondwa okuziswe ngumnyango wokunyusa okhawulezayo kuya kwenza ukuba abantu bomeleze iinkolelo zabo nezinto abazisukelayo, kwaye bajongane nemingeni yexesha elizayo ngenkalipho ngakumbi.
5. Khuthaza ukukhula komntu
Amasango okunyusa akhawulezayo awancedi kuphela abantu ukuba bafikelele kwinkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo kodwa bakwakhuthaza ukukhula komntu. Kwinkqubo yokusukela uphuculo olukhawulezayo, abantu kufuneka baqhubeke nokufunda, ukucinga kunye nokuphonononga. Le nkqubo ngokwayo luhlobo lokukhula. Ngokuqhubeka nokufunda nokuziqhelanisa, abantu ngabanye ngokuthe ngcembe baya kubumba indlela yabo yokucinga kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni, kwaye baphucule umgangatho wabo uwonke kunye nenqanaba lesakhono. Kwangaxeshanye, iingcango zokunyusa ngokukhawuleza ziya kuvumela abantu ukuba bacacise iinjongo zabo kunye nezalathiso kwaye bafezekise amaphupha abo kunye neenjongo zabo ngokuqinileyo.
6. Phucula umgangatho wobomi
Iingcango zokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza zikwanceda ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Abantu abenza inkqubela ekhawulezileyo kuphuhliso lwekhondo lomsebenzi kunye nokufumana izakhono bahlala bekwazi ukufumana imivuzo ephezulu kunye namathuba angcono emisebenzi, ngaloo ndlela bephucula iimeko zabo zokuhlala. Kwangaxeshanye, banokujamelana bhetele nemingeni ehlukahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima bobomi baze baphucule umgangatho wobomi nolonwabo lwabo. Abantu abenza inkqubela ngokukhawuleza ekulawuleni impilo banokuba nomzimba ophilileyo kunye nengqondo ephilileyo, kwaye banandiphe ubomi obungcono.
Ukushwankathela, umnyango wokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza unenzuzo yokusebenza kwexesha elibalulekileyo, ukunyaniseka okuqinileyo, umphumo obalulekileyo okhuthazayo, ukuzithemba okwandisiweyo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula komntu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Kwinkqubo yokusukela uphuculo olukhawulezileyo, abantu kufuneka bakhethe indlela kunye nendlela yokuphucula ebafaneleyo, basoloko becela umngeni kubo, bazityhobozele, kwaye baqonde ukuphucuka kokuzixabisa. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka sigcine isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye nenkolelo eqinileyo yokujongana ngenkalipho nemingeni kunye namathuba exesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-04-2024