Xa uxubusha umbuzo othi “Ngaba ii-injini yomnyango okhawulezayoyomelele? ", Kufuneka senze uhlalutyo olunzulu ukusuka kwii-engile ezininzi. Umnyango okhawulezayo weTurbine, njengemveliso yocango lwanamhlanje, uyilo lwayo lolwakhiwo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumandla ayo. Ngezantsi, siya kuqhuba uhlalutyo olubanzi lokomelela kweengcango ze-iturbine ezikhawulezayo ukusuka kwimiba efana nokubunjwa kwezinto, uyilo lwesakhiwo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukufakela kunye nokugcinwa, kunye neemeko zesicelo.
Okokuqala, ngokwembono yokubunjwa kwezinto, iingcango ezikhawulezayo ze-turbine zihlala zisebenzisa i-alloy ye-aluminium ephezulu okanye insimbi engenasici njengeyona nto iphambili. Ezi zixhobo zinokumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo, ukumelana nokunxiba kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo, kwaye kunokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Ngelo xesha, umgangatho womzimba womnyango uphathwe ngokukodwa, ongaphuculi nje ubuhle bayo, kodwa uphucula ukukhahlela kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo. Ukongeza, iingcango ezikhawulezayo ze-iturbine zikwaxhotyiswe ngeenjini ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izinciphisi, iinkqubo zothumelo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo kunye namanye amacandelo aphambili. Ukukhethwa kwala macandelo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla kunye nobomi benkonzo yomnyango.
Ngokumalunga noyilo lwesakhiwo, umnyango okhawulezayo we-iturbine wamkela indlela ekhethekileyo yokuvula i-iturbine, ekhawulezayo, egudileyo kwaye ithule. Isakhiwo socango siyilwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sinokuxhathisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lomoya kunye namandla empembelelo. Ngelo xesha, ukuyila ukutywinwa phakathi kweengcango kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukungena kwezinto ezingcolileyo ezifana nothuli, ingxolo kunye nephunga. Ukongezelela, iingcango ezikhawulezayo ze-turbine zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ukhuseleko, ezifana ne-infrared sensors, i-anti-collision strips, i-brakes engxamisekileyo, njl. Ezi zixhobo zinokufumanisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zijongane neengozi ezinokuthi zikhuseleke ngexesha lokusebenza komnyango, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. yabantu kunye nepropathi.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso yenye into ephambili echaphazela ukomelela kweengcango ezikhawulezayo zeinjini yomoya. Itekhnoloji ephezulu yokuvelisa inokuqinisekisa ukulungeleka okuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile kwecandelo ngalinye lomzimba womnyango. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, iingcango ezikhawulezayo ze-iturbine kufuneka zingene kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusetyenzwa kakuhle kunye novavanyo olungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho womzimba womnyango uhlangabezana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, abavelisi nabo kufuneka benze uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweengcango ngokweemfuno ezithile kunye nokusingqongileyo kokusetyenziswa kwabasebenzisi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenyani zabasebenzisi.
Ukufakela kunye nokugcinwa kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukomelela kweengcango ezikhawulezayo zeinjini yomoya. Izindlela zokufakela ezichanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo komnyango kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokufakela, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo yokufakela enikezelwa ngumenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lomnyango. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa, umzimba womnyango kufuneka ucocwe, uthanjiswe kwaye uhlolwe rhoqo ukuze ukhangele kwaye ujongane neengozi ezinokuthi zikhuseleke ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, abasebenzisi nabo kufuneka bahlawule ingqalelo kwindlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa umzimba womnyango ukuze bagweme umonakalo kumzimba womnyango ngenxa yokugqithisa, ukungqubana kunye neminye imisebenzi engafanelekanga.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka siqwalasele iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweengcango ezikhawulezayo zeinjini yomoya. Iimeko zesicelo ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamandla omzimba womnyango. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezinomoya onamandla, umahluko omkhulu wobushushu, okanye iimeko ezifuna ukuvulwa nokuvala rhoqo, kuyafuneka ukuba ukhethe umnyango okhawulezayo weinjini yomoya oqinileyo. Kwezinye iimeko ezifuna ingxolo ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kokutywinwa, iingcango ezikhawulezayo ze-iturbine ezine-insulation engcono yesandi kunye nokusebenza kokutywina kuyafuneka. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha umnyango okhawulezayo we-iturbine, abasebenzisi kufuneka benze ingqwalasela ebanzi ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo zokwenyani kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukushwankathela, amandla ocango olukhawulezayo lwe-injini yomoya kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nokwakheka kwayo, uyilo lolwakhiwo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, ufakelo kunye nokugcinwa, kunye neemeko zesicelo. Kuphela ngokukhetha izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, uyilo lolwakhiwo olufanelekileyo, itekhnoloji yokuvelisa egqwesileyo, iindlela zokufakela ezichanekileyo, ukugcinwa rhoqo, kunye noqwalaselo olubanzi olusekwe kwiimeko zesicelo esinokuthi siqinisekise ukuba umnyango okhawulezayo weinjini yomoya unamandla okwaneleyo kunye nobomi benkonzo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2024