Indlela yokupakisha iingxowa zesanti phambi komnyango wakho

Iingxowa zesanti zezona zixhobo zisebenzayo nezifanelekileyo xa kufikwa kulawulo lwezikhukhula kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wamanzi.Ukupakisha iingxowa zesantiphambi kweminyango kunye nezinye iindawo zokungena ezisesichengeni zinokunceda ukuhambisa amanzi kude nekhaya lakho, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhukula. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuhlola ukubaluleka kweengxowa zesanti, imathiriyeli efunekayo, ubuchule obufanelekileyo bokupakisha iingxowa zesanti, kunye nezinye iingcebiso zokhuseleko olusebenzayo lwezandyondyo.

Isiqulatho

1. Qonda ukubaluleka kweengxowa zesanti

• 1.1 Yintoni ingxowa yesanti?
• 1.2 Kutheni kufuneka usebenzise iingxowa zesanti ukulawula izikhukhula?
• 1.3 Zisetyenziswa nini iingxowa zesanti

2. Izinto ezifunekayo ukwenza iingxowa zesanti

• 2.1 Iindidi zeengxowa zesanti
• 2.2 Ukuzalisa izixhobo
• 2.3 Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo

3. Lungiselela iiSandbags

• 3.1 Indawo yovavanyo
• 3.2 Qokelela izixhobo
• 3.3 Amanyathelo okhuseleko

4. Iingcebiso zokuzalisa iingxowa zesanti

• 4.1 Indlela yokuzalisa iingxowa zesanti ngokuchanekileyo
• 4.2 Ukuzalisa ezona Sebenzi ziBalaseleyo

5. Indlela yokupakisha iingxowa zesanti phambi komnyango

• 5.1 Khetha indawo efanelekileyo
• 5.2 Inkqubo yokupakisha
• 5.3 Ukudala imiqobo

6. Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zeSandbagging esebenzayo

• 6.1 Ukugcina imiqobo
• 6.2 Sebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokuthintela izikhukhula
• 6.3 Ukucoca emva kwezandyondyo zemvula

7. Ukuqukumbela

• 7.1 Isishwankathelo seengongoma eziphambili
• 7.2 Iingcamango zokugqibela

1. Qonda ukubaluleka kweengxowa zesanti

1.1 Yintoni ingxowa yesanti?

Iingxowa zesanti ziingxowa ezizaliswe yisanti okanye ezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza umqobo wokungangeni manzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezizinzileyo ezifana ne-burlap, i-polypropylene, okanye i-canvas enokumelana nobunzima besanti kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi. Iingxowa zesanti zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithandwa zizikhukula ukukhusela amakhaya, amashishini kunye neziseko zoncedo ekonakalisweni kwamanzi.

1.2 Kutheni kufuneka usebenzise iingxowa zesanti ukulawula izikhukhula?

Iingxowa zesanti zisisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kwaye sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi zokulawula izikhukhula. Zinokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukudala izithintelo zexeshana zokuqondisa kwakhona ukuhamba kwamanzi. Ezinye zezibonelelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-sandbags ziquka:

• Ukufikeleleka: Iingxowa zesanti zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye zingathengwa kwiivenkile ze-hardware, amaziko okuphucula ikhaya, kunye nee-arhente zolawulo olungxamisekileyo.
• Kulula ukuSebenzisa: Iibhegi zesanti zinokuzaliswa kwaye zipakishwe ngabantu abanoqeqesho oluncinci, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olulungele abaninimzi kunye noluntu.
• Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Iingxowa zesanti zinokucwangciswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesiza esithile, ukuvumela ukhuseleko lwezandyondyo olulungelelanisiweyo.

1.3 Zisetyenziswa nini iingxowa zesanti

Iingxowa zesanti kufuneka zisetyenziswe xa kukho umngcipheko wokukhukula, ngakumbi ngexesha lemvula enkulu, ikhephu elinyibilikayo okanye xa kulindelwe ukunyuka kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukujonga iimeko zemozulu kunye nokusabela ngokukhawuleza kwizikhukhula ezinokubakho. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ethandwa zizikhukula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine iingxowa zesanti ukuze zihanjiswe ngokukhawuleza.

2. Izinto ezifunekayo ukwenza iingxowa zesanti

2.1 Iindidi zeengxowa zesanti

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengxowa zesanti, nganye ineengenelo zayo:

• IBurlap Sandbags: Iingxowa zesanti zeBurlap zenziwe ngeentsinga zendalo, ezibolayo kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zisenokungahlali ixesha elide njengezinto zokwenziwa.
• Iingxowa zesanti zePolypropylene: Ezi ngxowa zesanti zenziwe ngezinto ezenziweyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana namanzi kunye nemitha ye-UV. Zikulungele ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima.
• I-Canvas Sandbags: Iibhegi zeCanvas zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenziseka kwakhona, kodwa zingabiza kakhulu kunezinye iindlela.

2.2 Ukuzalisa izixhobo

Ngelixa isanti iyeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokuzalisa iingxowa zesanti, ezinye izinto zingasetyenziswa, kubandakanya:

• Umhlaba: Kwiindawo apho isanti ingafumaneki lula, umhlaba unokusetyenziswa njengezinto zokuzalisa.
• Igrabile: Igrabile inokubonelela ngobunzima obongezelelweyo kunye nokuzinza kwingxowa yesanti.
• EZINYE IIMPAWU: Ngexesha likaxakeka, izinto ezifana nobumdaka, uthuli lwamaplanga, okanye kwanephepha elikhutshiweyo linokusetyenziswa ukuzalisa iingxowa zesanti.

2.3 Izixhobo kunye neZixhobo

Ukupakisha iingxowa zesanti ngokufanelekileyo, unokudinga ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kunye nezixhobo:

• Ifotsholo: Isetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iingxowa zesanti ngesanti okanye ezinye izinto.
• Igloves: Khusela izandla xa uphethe iingxowa zesanti.
• I-TEP: Gquma iingxowa zesanti kwaye uzikhusele emvuleni okanye kumanzi.
• Intambo okanye iTwine: Khusela ingxowa yesanti ukuba kuyimfuneko.

3. Lungisa iingxowa zesanti

3.1 Indawo yovavanyo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukupakisha iingxowa zesanti, kufuneka uvavanye indawo ejikeleze umnyango. Jonga iindawo ezisezantsi apho amanzi anokuqokelelana kwaye amisele eyona ndawo ilungileyo yesithintelo sesanti. Qwalasela ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• Ukuqukuqela: Misela icala lokuhamba kunye nalapho amanzi anokungena khona kwikhaya lakho.
• Ukufikeleleka: Qinisekisa ukuba indawo kulula ukuyizalisa kwaye ubeke iingxowa zesanti.
• INDAWO: Qinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokudala imiqobo ngaphandle kokuthintela iipaseji okanye iindawo zokungena.

3.2 Qokelela izixhobo

Emva kokuvavanya indawo, qokelela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, kubandakanya iingxowa zesanti, ukuzalisa izinto kunye nezixhobo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele iingxowa zesanti ezininzi kunokuba ucinga ukuba uya kuzifuna, njengoko kungcono ukuba nezaphulelo ezingaphezulu kunokuphelelwa ziingxowa zesanti ngexesha lenkqubo.

3.3 Amanyathelo okhuseleko

Xa usebenzisa i-sandbags, amanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka athathwe ukukhusela ukulimala. Qwalasela ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• Nxiba izixhobo ezikhuselayo: Sebenzisa iiglavu kunye nezihlangu ezomeleleyo ukuze uzikhusele xa uphethe iingxowa zesanti.
• Hlala uHydrated: Ukuba usebenza kwimozulu eshushu, qiniseka ukuba usela amanzi amaninzi ukuze uhlale u-hydrated.
• Intsebenziswano: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenza nabanye ukwenza iinkqubo zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zikhuseleke ngakumbi.

4. Iingcebiso zokuzalisa iingxowa zesanti

4.1 Indlela yokuzalisa iingxowa zesanti ngokuchanekileyo

Ukuzaliswa ngokufanelekileyo kweengxowa zesanti kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwazo. Nceda ulandele la manyathelo ukuze ugcwalise ngokufanelekileyo iingxowa zakho zesanti:

1. Lungiselela iMaterial yokuZalisa: Ukuba usebenzisa isanti, qiniseka ukuba yomile kwaye ayinankunkuma. Ukuba usebenzisa umhlaba okanye igrabile, qiniseka ukuba ifanelekile ukuzaliswa.
2. Gcwalisa ingxowa yesanti: Sebenzisa umhlakulo ukuzalisa ingxowa yesanti malunga nesiqingatha somgama. Kuphephe ukuzalisa ngokugqithisileyo njengoko oku kuya kwenza ukuba ibhegi ibe nzima ukuyiphatha.
3. Vala ibhegi: Songa umphezulu webhegi phantsi kwaye ukhuseleke ngomtya okanye ngetwine ukuba kuyimfuneko. Iingxowa kufuneka zivalwe ngokuqinileyo ukuthintela ukuchitheka.

4.2 Ukuzalisa ezona Sebenzi ziBalaseleyo

• SEBENZISA IFUNNEL: Ukuba unayo, sebenzisa ifaneli ukwenza ukuzalisa kube lula kwaye unciphise ukuchitheka.
• Intsebenziswano: Yiba nomntu omnye ogcwalisa ibhegi aze omnye abophe ibhegi ukukhawulezisa inkqubo.
• Bhala iibhegi: Ukuba usebenzisa izinto zokuzalisa ezahlukeneyo, bhala iibhegi ukuphepha ukudideka kamva.

5. Indlela yokupakisha iingxowa zesanti phambi komnyango

5.1 Khetha indawo efanelekileyo

Xa upakisha iingxowa zesanti phambi komnyango wakho, ukukhetha indawo eyiyo kubalulekile. Umqobo kufuneka ubekwe ngokuthe ngqo phambi komnyango, ukwandisa ngaphandle ukuze wenze umqobo owaneleyo wamanzi. Qwalasela ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• Umgama ukusuka eMnyangweni: Isithintelo kufuneka sisondele ngokwaneleyo emnyango ukuze kuthintelwe amanzi ukuba angangeni, kodwa kude ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela ukungena lula.
• Umqobo womqobo: Ubude besithintelo sesanti kufuneka bube yi-intshi ezintandathu ubuncinane ngaphezu komgangatho wamanzi olindelekileyo.

5.2 Inkqubo yokupakisha

Landela la manyathelo ukupakisha iingxowa zesanti ngokufanelekileyo:

1. Beka umqolo wokuqala: Qala ubeke umqolo wokuqala weengxowa zesanti phantsi kwaye isiphelo esivulekileyo sijonge kude nomnyango. Oku kuya kubonelela ngesiseko esiluqilima somqobo.
2. Iingxowa ze-Stagger: Ukwandisa uzinzo, gxadaza iingxowa kumqolo wesibini. Oku kuthetha ukubeka umqolo wesibini weengxowa kwisithuba phakathi komqolo wokuqala weengxowa.
3. Qhubeka nokupakisha: Qhubeka nokupakisha imiqolo eyongezelelweyo yeengxowa zesanti, ugxadazelisa umqolo ngamnye uzinzo. Jonga umphakamo omalunga neenyawo ezimbini ubuncinci ukuze usebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.
4. Iingxowa zokucinezela: Xa upakisha, cinezela phantsi kwiingxowa ukuze uzicinezele kwaye wenze itywina eliqinileyo.

5.3 Ukudala imiqobo

Ukwenza umqobo osebenzayo, qiniseka ukuba iingxowa zesanti zihlanganiswe ngokuqinileyo. Gcwalisa naziphi na izikhewu ngeengxowa zesanti ezongezelelweyo okanye iingxowa ezincinci ezizaliswe isanti. Injongo kukudala umqobo oqhubekayo olawula amanzi kude nomnyango.

6. Ezinye iiNgcebiso zokuFakela iSanti ngokuFanelekileyo

6.1 Ukugcina imiqobo

Nje ukuba isithintelo sengxowa yesanti sisendaweni, kufuneka sigcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo:

• HLOLA UMHLABA: Rhoqo ujonge imiqobo ukuba kukho naziphi na izikhewu okanye ubuthathaka kwaye uyigcwalise njengoko kufuneka.
• Yomeleza ngeTarp: Ukuba kulindeleke imvula enkulu, cinga ngokugquma iingxowa zesanti ngetarp ukunika ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo olungangeni manzi.

6.2 Sebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokuthintela izikhukhula

Ngelixa iingxowa zesanti zisebenza, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo nezinye iindlela zokulawula izikhukhula zokhuseleko oluphezulu:

• Faka i-Gutter System: Cinga ngokufakela inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi ejikeleze ikhaya lakho ukuphambukisa amanzi kude neendawo zokungena.
• Vala iintanda kunye nezikhewu: Hlola ikhaya lakho ukuba akukho naziphi na iintanda okanye izithuba ezinokuvumela amanzi ukuba angene, uze uzitywine ngezinto ezifanelekileyo.
• Yenza iSump: Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ethandwa zizikhukula, cinga ngokufaka i-cesspit yokuqokelela kunye nokumpompa amanzi angaphezulu.

6.3 Ukucoca emva kwezandyondyo zemvula

Ucoceko olufanelekileyo luyimfuneko emva kwesiganeko sokukhukula ukukhusela ukungunda kunye nomnye umonakalo:

• SUSA I-SANDBAGS: Emva kokuba isoyikiso sezikhukula sidlulile, susa iingxowa zesanti uze uzilahle ngokufanelekileyo.
• COCA FUTHI YOMILE: Coca kwaye yomise nayiphi na indawo echatshazelwe ngamanzi ukunqanda ukukhula komngundo.
• KHANGELA UMONAKALO: Hlola ikhaya lakho ukuba akukho monakalo kusini na uze ulungise okuyimfuneko.

7. Isiphelo

7.1 Uphononongo lwamanqaku aphambili

Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, sihlola ukubaluleka kweengxowa zesanti zokukhusela izikhukhula, izinto ezifunekayo kunye nobuchule obuchanekileyo bokugcwalisa kunye nokupakisha iingxowa zesanti phambi komnyango wakho. Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye neengcebiso, unokwakha umqobo osebenzayo wezikhukula kwaye ukhusele ikhaya lakho kumonakalo wamanzi.

7.2 Iingcamango zokugqibela

Izikhukula zinokuba ziziganeko eziphazamisayo, kodwa ngokulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweengxowa zesanti, unokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wamanzi kwikhaya lakho. Khumbula ukuhlala unolwazi malunga neemeko zemozulu, uvavanye rhoqo ipropathi yakho, kwaye uzimisele ngothintelo lwezikhukhula. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ulungele nantoni na enokuphosela kuwe.

Esi sikhokelo sisebenza njengesixhobo esibanzi kuye nabani na ojonge ukusebenzisa iingxowa zesanti ukukhusela ikhaya labo kwizikhukula. Nokuba ungumnini wendlu kwindawo ethandwa zizikhukula okanye ufuna nje ukulungiselela iimeko zikaxakeka, ukwazi ukupakisha iingxowa zesanti ngokufanelekileyo kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekukhuseleni indawo yakho.