Izivuli zeminyango yegaraji ziyinxalenye yekhaya langoku. Benza ukuvula kunye nokuvala iingcango ezinkulu zegaraji zibe yimpepho. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba zisebenza njani ezi ntsimbi zentsimbi? Kule bhlog yebhlog, siza kuyichaza indlela abavula ngayo ucango lwegaraji.
Isivuli socango lwegaraji siquka izinto ezintathu eziphambili: injini, umzila, kunye netroli. I-motor idla ngokubekwa embindini wendibano kwaye inoxanduva lokuvelisa amandla ayimfuneko ukuhambisa ucango lwegaraji phezulu naphantsi.
Ingoma kunye nodoli zisebenza kunye ukunceda umnyango wegaraji uhambe kakuhle ecaleni kwendlela. Umzila uvame ukulungiswa kwisilingi yegaraji, kwaye i-trolley ifakwe kwi-motor.
Ke imotor yenza njani amandla okuhambisa umnyango wegaraji? Impendulo ilula: ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuqhuba. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeenkqubo zokuqhuba: amatyathanga kunye namabhanti. Kwinkqubo ye-chain drive, ikhonkco yensimbi idibanisa i-motor kwi-trolley, ngelixa i-belt drive system, ibhande le-rubber lisetyenziswa endaweni yentsimbi yensimbi.
Xa ucofa iqhosha kucango olukude lwegaraji, uphawu luthunyelwa kwimotor, ethi emva koko isebenze inkqubo yokuqhuba. I-motor ijika ikhonkco okanye ibhanti, elijika lijika inqwelo. Ngoncedo lomzila, i-trolley idonsa okanye ivale umnyango wegaraji.
Uninzi lwabavuleli beminyango yegaraji beza kunye nesici sokhuseleko esithintela ucango lwegaraji ukuba luvale nantoni na kwindlela yalo. La manyathelo okhuseleko adla ngokubizwa ngokuba zii-photoeye sensors. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibekwe macala omabini ocango lwegaraji, zikhupha ukukhanya okungabonakaliyo okunokuthi, ukuba kwaphukile, kubonisa ukuba kumiswe injini.
Ukongeza kwi-photoelectric sensors, izivuli zocango lwegaraji zikwabonisa ukugqithiswa kwezandla. Ezi mpawu zikuvumela ukuba uvule ngesandla okanye uvale ucango lwegaraji yakho ngexesha lokucima kombane okanye xa ukude kuyeka ukusebenza.
Ukuqukumbela, iingcango zokuvula igaraji ziinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezenza ubomi bethu bube lula. Ziquka iimoto, iitreyi, kunye neetroli ezisebenza kunye ukusivumela ukuba sivule kwaye sivale iingcango zegaraji yethu ngaphandle komgudu. Ngamanyathelo okhuseleko afana nezivamvo zefoto-eye kunye neempawu zokubhala ngaphezulu ngesandla, sinokuqiniseka ngokhuseleko lwethu xa sisebenzisa izivuli zamacango egaraji. Ukuqonda ukuba ezi nkqubo zisebenza njani kungasinceda ukuba sizigcine kwaye sizisombulule ngcono. Yiyo loo nto kusoloko kubalulekile ukufunda incwadana yemigaqo eze nesivula umnyango wegaraji kwaye ufune uncedo lobuchwephesha xa uthandabuza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-05-2023