Ucango olungqongqo olukhawulezayo lucango oluqhelekileyo olunesantya esiphezulu olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso, kwezorhwebo nakwezinye iindawo. Ineempawu zokukhawuleza, ezikhuselekileyo nezizinzileyo, kwaye inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhuseleka kokusebenza kwezixhobo ezizenzekelayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kokhuseleko lweengcango eziqinileyo zihambelana nemigangatho, kukho le miba ilandelayo ekufuneka ihoywe.
Okokuqala, ukufakwa kweengcango eziqinileyo kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo efanelekileyo yokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho. Iikhowudi zokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho zisekwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo kwaye kufuneka zilandelwe ngokungqongqo. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokufakela, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo kunye nobukhulu bomnyango buhlangabezana neemfuno, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqina komzimba womnyango uhlangabezana nemigangatho, kwaye ukufakela kwenziwa ngokuhambelana neendlela ezimiselweyo kunye namanyathelo.
Okwesibini, iingcango eziqinileyo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokhuseleko. Izixhobo zokhuseleko zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela abantu kunye nezixhobo kwingozi yengozi. Izixhobo zokhuseleko eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-infrared detectors, amakhethini okukhanya okukhuselekileyo, imiphetho yokhuseleko, njl. Umkhusane wokukhanya wokhuseleko sisixhobo sokufumanisa umqadi we-elektroniki esinokumisa ngoko nangoko ukuhamba kocango xa luvaliwe ukunqanda iingozi zepinki. Umphetho wokhuseleko ngumgca wokukhusela oguquguqukayo oqhotyoshelwe kumzimba womnyango, obangelwa ngokukhawuleza ukuyeka ukunyakaza komnyango xa udibana nomntu okanye into, edlala indima yokukhusela.
Okwesithathu, iingcango eziqinileyo kufuneka zibe nenkqubo yokulawula ethembekileyo. Inkqubo yokulawula ingundoqo yentshukumo yomnyango. Ilawula ukuvulwa kunye nokuvala umnyango ngokulawula ukuqala, ukuyeka kunye nesantya semoto. Ukuhamba komzimba womnyango kufuneka kube lula kwaye kunokwethenjelwa, kunye nezantya ezahlukeneyo zokuvula nokuvala zingasetwa njengoko kufuneka. Inkqubo yokulawula kufuneka ibe nomsebenzi wokuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo, onokuyeka ngokuzenzekelayo xa umnyango udibana nokuchasana kwaye uqalise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo emva kokususa ukuchasana. Ukongeza, inkqubo yolawulo kufuneka kwakhona ibe nesixhobo sokukhusela esinokubona ukungahambi kakuhle kwamandla ombane, ukugcwala, njl.njl., kwaye ithathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo ukukhusela ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwesixhobo.
Okwesine, ukugcinwa kweengcango ezinzima ngokukhawuleza kuyisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokhuseleko. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba womnyango ukwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomnyango womnyango, kwaye ukhangele kwaye ujongane neziphene ezinokwenzeka ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Umsebenzi wokulungisa uquka ukucoca indawo yomnyango kunye neentsimbi zesikhokelo, ukujonga imeko yoxhumo lwenkqubo yombane kunye namacandelo omatshini, kunye nokuthambisa iindawo ezihambayo zomnyango. Kwangaxeshanye, izixhobo zokhuseleko lomnyango nazo kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye zilinganiswe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuqhelekileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kubasebenzisi beengcango ezikhawulezayo ezinzima yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokhuseleko. Abasebenzisi bomnyango kufuneka baqhelane nomsebenzi wokuvula kunye nokuvala umnyango, baqonde isixhobo sokhuseleko lomnyango kunye nomgaqo walo wokusebenza, kwaye bakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo yokulawula umnyango kunye neminye imisebenzi. Uqeqesho kufuneka kwakhona lubandakanye iimfuno zeenkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo. Abasebenzisi beminyango kufuneka bathobele iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kocango kunye nokhuseleko lwendawo yokusebenza.
Ukushwankathela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kokhuseleko lweengcango eziqinileyo zihambelana nemigangatho, ngaphezu kokuthobela imimiselo yofakelo kunye nemigangatho, exhotywe ngezixhobo zokhuseleko, ukuba nenkqubo yokulawula ethembekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukubonelela ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo. kubasebenzisi ukuqinisekisa Basebenzisa iingcango ngokuchanekileyo kwaye balandele iinkqubo zokusebenza. Kuphela ngeziqinisekiso ezinamacandelo amaninzi anokuthi iingcango ezikhawulezayo zisebenzise ngokwenene iimpawu zazo zesantya esiphezulu, ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina, kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezingcono kwishishini nakurhwebo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-02-2024