Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, iingcango zisisixhobo esiyimfuneko ukuze singene kwaye siphume kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla, iingcango ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuphuhlisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle okwahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku lijolise ukwazisa ngokweenkcukacha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokunyusa ngokukhawuleza iingcango kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezihambelanayo kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhusela ukunceda wonke umntu agcine kakuhle kwaye asebenzise umnyango.
1. Ukuvula nokuvalwa kocango alugudi.
Ukuba umnyango wokunyusa ngokukhawuleza awululanga ngexesha lokuvula kunye nokuvala, kunokubangelwa izizathu ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, kunokubakho izinto zangaphandle kumzila, ezifana nothuli, amatye, njl., Okuya kuthintela isilayidi esiqhelekileyo somnyango. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka sihlambulule ngokukhawuleza izinto zangaphandle kumzila ukuze siqinisekise ukuba umnyango awuphazamiseki ngexesha lenkqubo ye-sliding. Okwesibini, iipuli zocango okanye iibheringi zinokugqithwa kakhulu, okubangela ukuba umnyango ube jam xa uvula kwaye uvala. Kule meko, kufuneka sitshintshe i-pulley okanye ukuthwala ngexesha lokubuyisela ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo komnyango.
2. Ukuguqulwa komzimba womnyango
Ukuguqulwa komzimba womnyango yenye yeentsilelo eziqhelekileyo zeengcango zokunyusa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokubangelwa ngumgangatho ophantsi wemathiriyeli, ukufakwa ngokungafanelekanga, okanye ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kumandla angaphandle. Emva kokuba umzimba womnyango ukhubazekile, awuchaphazeli nje ukubonakala, kodwa unokuchaphazela ukuvulwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuvala umnyango. Ukuze sisombulule le ngxaki, sinokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo: Okokuqala, khetha izinto zomnyango ezinomgangatho othembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umnyango unokumelana okulungileyo nokuguqulwa; okwesibini, xa ufaka umnyango, landela ngokungqongqo iinkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuba umnyango ufakwe ngokuqinileyo , uzinzile; okwesithathu, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, zama ukuphepha iimpembelelo ezinobundlobongela kumzimba womnyango ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomnyango.
3. Ukungaphumeleli kweemoto
I-motor ephakamisa ngokukhawuleza umnyango iyinxalenye ephambili yokusebenza okuqhelekileyo komnyango. Emva kokuba injini isilele, umnyango awuyi kusebenza kakuhle. Kukho izibonakaliso ezahlukeneyo zokungaphumeleli kweemoto, ezifana ne-motor eyenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga, i-motor isilela ukuqalisa, njl. Ukuphendula ukusilela kwemoto, sinokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo: Okokuqala, yenza ulondolozo rhoqo kwi-motor, njengokucoca i-motor, umphezulu wemoto, ukujonga i-motor wiring, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemoto; okwesibini, xa ukusilela kwemoto kufunyaniswe, qhagamshelana nabasebenzi bolondolozo abaqeqeshiweyo ngexesha. Hlola kwaye ulungise ukuphepha ukwanda ngakumbi kwesiphene.
4. Ukusilela kwenkqubo yokulawula
Inkqubo yokulawula umnyango wokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza uxanduva lokulawula ukuvulwa nokuvala umnyango, isantya kunye nezinye iiparitha. Emva kokuba inkqubo yokulawula ingaphumeleli, ukusebenza komnyango kuya kuchaphazeleka. Iimpawu zokusilela kwenkqubo yolawulo ziquka iingcango zisilele ukuvula nokuvala ngokuqhelekileyo, isantya esingaqhelekanga, njl.njl. Ukuze sisombulule le ngxaki, sinokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo: Okokuqala, hlola rhoqo kwaye uvavanye inkqubo yokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwe inkqubo yokulawula; okwesibini, xa ukusilela kwenkqubo yolawulo kufunyaniswe, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza nabasebenzi bolondolozo abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze bahlolwe kwaye balungiswe, ukubuyisela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo komnyango.
5. Amanyathelo okuthintela
Ukongeza kwezi zisombululo zingentla kwiziphoso ezahlukeneyo, singakwazi kwakhona ukunciphisa amathuba okusilela kocango lokunyuswa ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa la manyathelo alandelayo okuthintela:
1. Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Coca kwaye uhlole umzimba womnyango, iingoma, iipuli, iibheringi kunye namanye amacandelo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezi zixhobo. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-motor kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ihlolwe rhoqo kwaye ihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwabo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo: Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, landela indlela yokusetyenziswa echanekileyo kwaye ugweme impembelelo enobundlobongela okanye ukuphazamiseka okugqithiseleyo komzimba womnyango. Ngexesha elifanayo, nikela ingqalelo kwisantya sokuvula kunye nokuvala umnyango ukuze ugweme umonakalo kumnyango obangelwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza.
3. Khetha iimveliso ezinomgangatho othembekileyo: Xa uthengela umnyango wokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza, khetha iimveliso ezinomgangatho othembekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile. Kwangaxeshanye, nikela ingqalelo kwinkonzo emva kokuthengiswa kwemveliso kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yewaranti ukuze iingxaki zisonjululwe ngokukhawuleza xa zivela.
Ngamafutshane, umnyango wokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza sesinye sezixhobo eziyimfuneko kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kunye nomsebenzi, kwaye ukusebenza kwawo okuqhelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kubomi bethu nasemsebenzini. Ngoko ke, kufuneka siqinise ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa komnyango wokunyusa ngokukhawuleza kwaye sifumane kwaye sisombulule iingxaki ngexesha lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-04-2024