Inzugi zizamura inganda (zizwi kandi nk'inzugi zinyerera mu nganda) ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byumuryango bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda nubucuruzi. Ifungura kandi igafunga kunyerera kandi mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mubihe bisabwa gufungura binini no gukoresha inshuro nyinshi. Ibikurikira ni intangiriro yibintu nyamukuru no gukoresha inzugi zo guterura inganda:
biranga
Umwanya munini wo gufungura
Gukoresha umwanya: Inzugi zo guterura inganda zirashobora gutanga umwanya munini wo gufungura iyo zifunguwe, kandi zirakwiriye mugihe umwanya munini usabwa kwinjira no gusohoka ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho.
Imodoka ikora neza: Ahantu hanini ho gufungura harashobora kunoza imikorere yumuhanda no kugabanya imizigo nigihe cyo gupakurura.
Ikomeye kandi iramba
Guhitamo ibikoresho: Umubiri wumuryango mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bikomeye, aluminium cyangwa ibindi bikoresho biramba, bifite igihe kirekire kandi birwanya ingaruka.
Igishushanyo mbonera: Imiterere irakomeye kandi irashobora kwihanganira ingaruka zo guhinduranya ibintu byinshi hamwe nibintu biremereye.
Gukora neza
Uburyo bwo kunyerera: Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kunyerera cyangwa kunyerera, umubiri wumuryango ukora neza mugihe cyo gufungura no gufunga, kugabanya urusaku no guterana amagambo.
Igenzura ry'amashanyarazi: Inzugi nyinshi zizamura inganda zifite sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, ishobora kubona gufungura no gufunga byikora kugirango byorohereze imikorere.
kashe nziza
Igishushanyo mbonera: Umubiri wumuryango wakozweho kashe ya kashe hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko, gishobora gutandukanya neza ibintu byo hanze nkumukungugu, umuyaga n imvura, kandi bikagira isuku yimbere imbere.
Imikorere ya Windproof: Yashizweho numurimo utagira umuyaga, irashobora gukomeza ingaruka nziza yo gufunga ibidukikije bifite umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ijwi ryamajwi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro
Imikorere yo gukwirakwiza amajwi: Irashobora gutandukanya neza urusaku rwo hanze kandi irakwiriye kubidukikije bisaba urusaku.
Imikorere yo gukumira: Moderi zimwe zifite urwego rwimikorere, rushobora gutandukanya neza umwuka ushyushye nubukonje kandi bikagabanya gutakaza ingufu.
umutekano
Igikoresho cyumutekano: gifite ibikoresho byumutekano nkibikoresho bifata ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi n’impande z'umutekano, birashobora guhita bitahura inzitizi no gukumira impanuka.
Imikorere yihutirwa: Yateguwe nibikorwa byihutirwa byintoki kugirango yizere ko ishobora gukora mugihe habaye amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho byananiranye.
Ubwiza no guhinduka
Ibishushanyo bitandukanye: Hariho amabara atandukanye nuburyo bwo guhitamo, bushobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo.
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: bikwiranye no gufungura imiryango itandukanye hamwe n'ibidukikije, hamwe n'imihindagurikire ihanitse kandi ihindagurika.
Koresha
Ibikoresho hamwe nububiko
Kwinjira no gusohoka mu mizigo: bikoreshwa mu bunini bunini bwo gupakira no gupakurura mu bigo by’ibikoresho, mu bubiko nahandi hantu hagamijwe kunoza uburyo bwo kwinjira no gusohoka.
Ububiko bwikora: Muri sisitemu yububiko bwikora, ikoreshwa muguhuza ahantu hatandukanye no gutanga imirimo yo guhinduranya byihuse.
umusaruro w'inganda
Urugi rw'amahugurwa: rukoreshwa mu kwinjira no gusohoka mu mahugurwa y’inganda zitanga inganda, zitanga imikorere yoroshye hamwe n’ahantu hafunguye kugirango byoroherezwe gutwara ibikoresho nibikoresho.
Ibikoresho byinjira nogusohoka: Birakwiriye kubidukikije bisaba kwinjira no gusohoka kenshi mubikoresho binini cyangwa ibinyabiziga, nk'inganda zikora, amahugurwa yo kubungabunga, nibindi.
gukoresha ubucuruzi
Amaduka manini na supermarket: Byakoreshejwe mumizigo yakira ahantu hacururizwa no mumaduka manini kugirango byoroherezwe gupakira, gupakurura no kubika ibicuruzwa.
Inyubako zubucuruzi: Zikoreshwa mubice bya serivisi, ibyumba byo kubikamo, nibindi byububiko bwubucuruzi kugirango tunoze imikoreshereze yumwanya.
Ubwikorezi
Urugi rwa Garage: Urugi rukoreshwa muri garage nini zitanga ahantu hafunguye bihagije kugirango byoroherezwe no gusohoka kwimodoka nini.
Pariki ya Logistique: Muri parike y'ibikoresho, ikora nk'umuryango uhuza uturere dutandukanye kugirango tunoze imikorere.
kugenzura ibidukikije
Kugenzura ubushyuhe n’ibidukikije bisukuye: Ahantu hasabwa byinshi hagamijwe kugenzura ibidukikije, nkinganda zimiti n’inganda zitunganya ibiribwa, komeza ibidukikije byimbere kandi bisukuye.
Vuga muri make
Inzugi zo guterura inganda zifite ibiranga ahantu hanini hafungura, kuramba, gukora neza, gufunga neza, kubika amajwi no kubika ubushyuhe, n'umutekano mwinshi. Ikoreshwa cyane mubice nka logistique nububiko, umusaruro winganda, imikoreshereze yubucuruzi, ubwikorezi no kugenzura ibidukikije, kunoza imikorere, kubungabunga umutekano, gukoresha neza ikirere, no guhuza ibikenerwa n’ibidukikije bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2024