Urugi ruzunguruka vuba ni urugi rusanzwe. Ifite ibiranga kurwanya ubujura, kubika ubushyuhe, kuzigama ingufu, nibindi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane ahantu hatandukanye.
Mbere yo gukoresha urugi rwihuta, rugomba gukemurwa kugirango rukore imikorere isanzwe.
Iyi ngingo izatanga isesengura ryimbitse ryuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byihuta byugurura inzugi no kumenyekanisha ibintu bifitanye isano kugirango biguhe gusobanukirwa byimbitse nibicuruzwa.
1. Uburyo bwihuse bwo gukingura urugi 1. Imirimo yo kwitegura:
Mbere yo gukemura, ugomba kubanza gusuzuma niba iyinjizamo ryujuje ibisabwa hanyuma ukareba ko umubiri wumuryango, ibikoresho byegeranye nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano bidakwiye cyangwa byangiritse.
Byongeye, ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe bigomba gutegurwa.
2. Gukemura sisitemu y'amashanyarazi:
Huza umuryango wihuta wihuta kumashanyarazi hanyuma urebe niba sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ihujwe neza.
Noneho, kurikiza intambwe ziri mumfashanyigisho kugirango ucyure sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, harimo moteri, paneli yo kugenzura, imipaka ntarengwa, nibindi.
Menya neza imikorere isanzwe yibice byose bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.
3. Gukemura ibibazo bya sisitemu:
Gukemura sisitemu ya mashini yumuryango wihuta.
Ubwa mbere, reba niba umuryango ufungura kandi ufunga byoroshye kandi nta jaming.
Noneho, hindura umunzani wumubiri wumuryango kugirango uhagarare kumwanya uwariwo wose.
Ibikurikira, hindura sisitemu yimvura hejuru kugirango umenye neza ko ifite impagarara zikwiye.
Hanyuma, reba iyinjizwamo rya gari ya moshi, ibizunguruka nibindi bice kugirango umenye imikorere yabo isanzwe.
4. Gukoresha sisitemu ya Optoelectronic:
Inzugi zihuta cyane zifunga ibikoresho bisanzwe bifata amashanyarazi kugirango hamenyekane niba hari inzitizi kumuryango.
Mbere yo gucyemura sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, birakenewe ko umenya neza ko umwanya wumutwe wamashanyarazi ukwiye kandi ugahindura inguni nuburebure kugirango inzitizi zishobore kumenyekana neza.
Hanyuma, umuvuduko wo gusubiza hamwe nukuri kwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi byageragejwe no gushyira intoki intoki.
5. Sisitemu yo kugenzura kure:
Inzugi zihuta zizunguruka zisanzwe zifite sisitemu yo kugenzura kure kugirango ikore kure yumubiri wumuryango.
Mbere yo gucyemura sisitemu yo kugenzura kure, ugomba kwemeza ko bateri yubugenzuzi bwa kure ifite imbaraga zihagije kandi ugakurikiza intambwe ziri mu gitabo gikubiyemo kode hanyuma ugakemura sisitemu yo kugenzura kure.
2. Kwagura ibintu bifitanye isano 1. Ibyiza byo gufunga inzugi byihuse:
Inzugi zihuta zifunga inzugi zifite ibyiza byo gufungura byihuse no gufunga umuvuduko, kuramba gukomeye, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Birakwiriye ibihingwa nganda, ububiko bwibikoresho nahandi hantu.
Irashobora kandi gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, nko kongeramo ibikorwa byo gukingira umuriro, imikorere yumuyaga wumucanga, nibindi.
2. Ahantu hashyirwa inzugi zifunga byihuse:
Inzugi zihuta zikoreshwa zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, nk'ibikoresho, gutunganya ibiribwa, inganda z’imodoka, ububiko, n'ibindi.
Irashobora kunoza imikorere, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, no gutanga umutekano mwiza.
3. Kubungabunga inzugi zifunga byihuse:
Kugirango umenye neza igihe kirekire gisanzwe cyumuryango wugaye, birakenewe imirimo yo kubungabunga buri gihe.
Ibi birimo gusukura inzugi, gusiga amavuta, kugenzura sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, nibindi byinshi.
Muri icyo gihe, kwambara ibice bigomba kugenzurwa no gusimburwa buri gihe kugira ngo umuryango wizewe n'umutekano.
Isesengura ryuburyo bwo gukemura inzugi zifunga byihuta]
Kugirango ikore neza, imirimo yo gukemura irakenewe.
Ibikurikira bizaguha isesengura ryimbitse ryuburyo bwo gukemura inzugi zifunga byihuta, kandi utangire ibintu bimwe na bimwe bijyanye kugirango biguhe gusobanukirwa byimbitse nibicuruzwa.
1. Uburyo bwihuse bwo gukemura inzugi (1) Akazi ko kwitegura:
Reba niba kwishyiriraho byujuje ibisabwa hanyuma utegure ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe.
(2) Gukemura sisitemu y'amashanyarazi:
Reba niba guhuza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi aribyo kandi ukosore imikorere ya buri gice.
(3) Gukemura sisitemu ya mashini:
Reba uburyo bworoshye nuburinganire bwumubiri wumuryango, hanyuma uhindure sisitemu yimpanuka nogushiraho ibice.
(4) Gukemura ibibazo bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi:
Hindura umwanya nu mfuruka yumutwe wamafoto kugirango ugerageze umuvuduko wibisubizo nukuri.
(5) Sisitemu yo kugenzura kure:
Kwandika no gukemura sisitemu yo kugenzura kure.
2. Ibyiza byinzugi zihuta zifunga inzugi zifunga byihuta zifite ibyiza byo gufungura byihuse no gufunga umuvuduko, kuramba gukomeye, hamwe nubushyuhe.
Irakwiriye ahantu hatandukanye kandi irashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.
3. Ahantu hashobora gukoreshwa inzugi zifunga byihuta zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho, gutunganya ibiryo, inganda zimodoka, ububiko nubundi nganda.
Irashobora kunoza imikorere, kubika ingufu, no gutanga imikorere yumutekano.
4. Kubungabunga inzugi zifunga byihuse. Imirimo isanzwe yo kubungabunga nko gusukura umubiri wumuryango, gusiga amavuta, kugenzura sisitemu yamashanyarazi no gusimbuza ibice bishobora kwambara igihe kirekire gisanzwe cyimiryango yihuta.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2024