Ni amashanyarazi angahe inzugi zizunguruka byihuse zerekana ibintu bitandukanye?

Inzugi zihuta cyane ziragenda zamamara mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe nubushobozi bwazo, umuvuduko nubushobozi bwo kuzamura ibikorwa. Izi nzugi zagenewe gukingurwa no gufunga byihuse, bigabanya igihe gufungura guhura nibintu, bishobora kuvamo gutakaza ingufu. Nyamara, kubucuruzi bushaka gushyiraho inzugi zihuta, kimwe mubyingenzi ni ugukoresha amashanyarazi. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ikoreshwa ryingufu zinyuranye zainzugi zihutanibintu bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yingufu zabo.

Wige kubyerekeye inzugi zihuta

Inzugi zihuta cyane, zizwi kandi nk'inzugi zihuta, mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho biramba nka vinyl, igitambaro, cyangwa aluminium. Bikunze gukoreshwa mububiko, ibikoresho byo gukora, kubika imbeho hamwe n’ibidukikije. Inyungu nyamukuru yiyi miryango nubushobozi bwabo bwo gufungura no gufunga byihuse, bifasha mukugenzura ubushyuhe, kugabanya ivumbi nibihumanya, no guteza imbere urujya n'uruza.

Ubwoko bwinzugi zihuta

Inzugi zihuta ziraboneka mubunini butandukanye, buri cyashizweho kubikorwa byihariye. Ubwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo:

1. Imyenda yihuta Kuzamura inzugi: Izi nzugi ziroroshye kandi zoroshye, bigatuma ziba nziza mubikorwa byimbere aho umwanya ari muto. Bakunze gukoreshwa mububiko no kugabura.
2. INKINGI ZIKURIKIRA URUGERO: Izi nzugi zashyizwemo ubushyuhe kugirango zigumane ubushyuhe mubidukikije nko kubika imbeho. Bitewe nimiterere yabyo, muri rusange biraremereye kandi bitwara imbaraga nyinshi.
3. Imiryango yihuta ya Aluminium: Izi nzugi zirakomeye kandi ziramba kandi zibereye ahantu nyabagendwa. Zikunze gukoreshwa mugupakira ibyuma no gukora inganda.
4. Icyumba gisukuye urugi rwihuta: Byagenewe ibidukikije bisaba amahame akomeye y’isuku, ubu bwoko bwumuryango bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti n’ibiryo.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi

Imbaraga zikoresha inzugi zifunga byihuse zirashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nimpamvu zikurikira:

1. Ibisobanuro byumuryango

Ibisobanuro byumuryango, harimo ingano, ibintu hamwe nubwishingizi, bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo gukoresha ingufu. Kurugero, inzugi zikingiwe mubisanzwe zikoresha amashanyarazi kurenza inzugi zidakingiwe kubera ingufu zidasanzwe zisabwa kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke.

2. Ubwoko bwa moteri

Inzugi zihuta zizana ubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabo. Kurugero, ibinyabiziga bigenda bihindagurika (VFD) birashobora gutanga igenzura ryiza ryumuvuduko wa moteri, bityo bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu ugereranije na moteri gakondo.

3. Inshuro yo gukoresha

Inshuro yo gukingura no gufunga imiryango igira ingaruka ku gukoresha ingufu. Ahantu nyabagendwa hasanzwe biganisha ku gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kuko inzugi zikorwa kenshi.

4. Ibidukikije

Ibidukikije byo hanze nabyo bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yingufu. Kurugero, inzugi zizunguruka zikoreshwa mugihe cyikirere gikabije zirashobora gusaba imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ubushyuhe bwimbere bugabanuke, cyane cyane niba butabitswe neza.

5. Sisitemu yo kugenzura

Sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho, nka sensor na timers, irashobora guhindura imikorere yinzugi zihuta kandi zigabanya gufungura no gufunga bitari ngombwa. Ibi birashobora kuvamo imbaraga zo kuzigama mugihe runaka.

Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ingufu

Kugirango tugereranye ingufu zikoreshwa mumiryango yihuta, dushobora gukoresha formula ikurikira:

[\ inyandiko consumption Gukoresha ingufu (kWh)} = \ inyandiko power Imbaraga zagereranijwe (kW)} \ inshuro \ inyandiko time Igihe cyo gukora (amasaha)}]

Urugero rwo kubara

1. Imyenda yihuta yo gufunga urugi:

• Imbaraga zagereranijwe: 0.5 kW
• Igihe cyo gukora: amasaha 2 kumunsi (tuvuze ko gufungura no gufunga 100)
• Imikoreshereze ya buri munsi:
  [
  0.5, \ inyandiko {kW} \ inshuro 2, \ inyandiko {isaha} = 1, \ inyandiko {kWh}
  ]
• Ukwezi gukoreshwa:
  [
  1, \ inyandiko {kWh} \ yikubye 30, \ inyandiko {umunsi} = 30, \ inyandiko {kWh}
  ]

2. Urugi ruzunguruka vuba:

• Imbaraga zagereranijwe: 1.0 kWt
• Amasaha y'akazi: amasaha 3 kumunsi
• Imikoreshereze ya buri munsi:
  [
  1.0, \ inyandiko {kW} \ inshuro 3, \ inyandiko {isaha} = 3, \ inyandiko {kWh}
  ]
• Ukwezi gukoreshwa:
  [
  3, \ inyandiko {kWh} \ yikubye 30, \ inyandiko {umubare wiminsi} = 90, \ inyandiko {kWh}
  ]

3. Urugi rwihuta rwa aluminium:

• Imbaraga zagereranijwe: 1.5 kWt
• Amasaha y'akazi: amasaha 4 kumunsi
• Imikoreshereze ya buri munsi:
  [
  1.5, \ inyandiko {kW} \ inshuro 4, \ inyandiko {isaha} = 6, \ inyandiko {kWh}
  ]
• Ukwezi gukoreshwa:
  [
  6, \ inyandiko {kWh} \ yikubye 30, \ inyandiko {umubare wiminsi} = 180, \ inyandiko {kWh}
  ]

Ingaruka y'Ibiciro

Kugira ngo twumve ingaruka z’amafaranga yo gukoresha amashanyarazi, ubucuruzi bugomba gutekereza ku giciro cy’amashanyarazi mu karere kabo. Kurugero, niba fagitire y'amashanyarazi ari $ 0.12 kuri kilowatt-isaha, ikiguzi cya buri kwezi kuri buri bwoko bwumuryango cyaba:

• Imyenda yihuta yo gufunga urugi:
  [
  30, \ inyandiko {kWh} \ yikubye 0.12 = $ 3.60
  ]
• Urugi rwihuta ruzunguruka urugi:
  [
  90, \ inyandiko {kWh} \ yikubye 0.12 = $ 10.80
  ]
• Urugi rwihuta rwa Aluminium:
  [
  180, \ inyandiko {kWh} \ yikubye 0.12 = $ 21.60
  ]

mu gusoza

Inzugi zihuta ni ishoramari ryiza kubucuruzi bushaka kongera imikorere no kugabanya igihombo cyingufu. Ariko, gusobanukirwa nikoreshwa ryamashanyarazi ningirakamaro mu gufata ibyemezo neza. Urebye ibisobanuro, ubwoko bwa moteri, inshuro zikoreshwa, ibidukikije hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura, amasosiyete arashobora kugereranya ingufu zikoreshwa mumiryango yihuta kandi ikagira ibyo ihindura kugirango ibikorwa byayo bishoboke. Ubwanyuma, guhitamo neza inzugi zifunga inzugi zirashobora kuvamo imbaraga zo kuzigama no kunoza imikorere.